The usage of a solar power system for converting sunlight into electricity has many benefits. It is a sustainable source of energy that will reduce electricity bills. Moreover, by using this modern technology, you’ll do your bit to save the environment.
Although it may seem complex, setting up a solar system is easier than you think. Read on to find out how to set it up quickly and effortlessly in just 5 easy steps.
Solar System Components
Installing a home solar power system begins with gathering all the necessary components. Here is a comprehensive list of the parts you will need:
- Solar panels. They capture and convert light. The more powerful the solar panels, the greater their efficiency at converting electricity.
- It changes the current for home or office use. The produced electricity must pass through the inverter before it enters your electrical system.
- Mounting system. It holds panels in place on the roof or ground and ensures they face south to capture as much sun’s energy as possible.
- They store energy and are essential to off-grid systems. As panels only produce electricity when exposed to sunlight, batteries come in handy on cloudy days or at night.
By purchasing the components described above, you can rest assured you have all the necessary tools to establish a solar power system for home. You can also buy these parts together as part of a kit, which will make the installation process even easier.
Solar panels can also be used while traveling in an RV or caravan. Solar power system for RV is usually installed on the roof. It works best if there is enough space for several panels, as you’ll need more than one to generate sufficient power for long journeys. RV solar power system consists of fewer elements than a home unit, as the vehicle has its own power source.
1. Calculate the Power Load
Depending on the amount of energy, number of occupants, and the appliances being used, your household can require a small solar power system or large-scale commercial solar panels (for example, for businesses). Consider how often you use lights or run the AC to understand better the power you need. Considering your specific needs is essential to accurately evaluate how much electricity the system will have to generate.
A professional electrician can help perform the necessary calculations and give you an estimated number of panels required. But, if you’d instead do it yourself, calculate the wattage of each device and multiply it by the estimated number of hours used each day to get an estimate of the energy consumption.
2. Select the Solar Panels
After you know your energy needs, select panels for the system. More efficient models require fewer units to generate a certain amount of electricity but cost slightly more than their less-efficient counterparts. Consider buying a reputable brand; they will perform better than others during heat waves and cloudy days when sunlight is limited. Solar power system kit providers offer a wide variety of ready-made panels that are easy to install. Try to get the most power-efficient panels by checking their wattage and price.
To better understand the kinds of panels available, here is a brief overview of the main options:
- Mono-crystalline. These are the most efficient panels consisting of a single crystal. They generate more power but also cost more.
- Poly-crystalline. They use several crystals, making them cheaper but with lower efficiency due to the energy consumed by internal losses.
- Thin film. They are made with amorphous layers, providing a lightweight solution with the lowest efficiency ratings.
Whether you choose an EnergyPal home solar power system kit or pick the components separately, double-check their technical specifications. We recommend buying solar panels with warranties and certifications for maximum safety when installing a home system.
3. Select Other Components
Pick the other components yourself if you don’t want to buy pre-made solar power system kits. Begin with an inverter, as it will transform energy into usable power for your residence. Look at various manufacturers’ different models and decide on one best.
Then find batteries if you plan on storing extra generated electricity for future use. Finally, determine which mounting system would be most compatible with the installation environment and its aesthetic appeal. Measure your home first as the components you choose can vary depending on the available space.
4. Purchase the Balance of the System
Once you have identified all the components, it is time to purchase everything that constitutes the solar power system. Buy mounting hardware like screws, bolts and wires just as necessary while installing or attaching the panels to the roof.
Ensure you also find an appropriate grade of wire and electrical devices to ensure the safety of your setup. The last things you will need are a system disconnect and overcurrent protection devices to ensure your setup runs properly. After purchasing, you are ready to start assembly.
5. Mount the Panels
When the solar power system has been purchased and delivered, position it according to the manual specifications. Install the mounting method and panels manually on a flat surface or attach them to an angled roof rack with screws. Do not drill holes to avoid damaging the structure you are installing upon. Moreover, be careful when handling electrical wires as they can harm anyone hooked up without taking necessary safety measures.
Finally, ensure you understand how everything works before connecting it together, or electricity might flow into nearby objects, causing potential hazards if any insulation has worn off over time. Doing some research beforehand is key for a successful home installation process and avoiding any dangerous situations later down the road when living with a functional solar power setup!
Conclusion
Solar power systems are useful sources of energy, as they can decrease your home’s electricity costs and help you to protect the environment. They are available in various configurations and sizes, and everyone can choose the best for their residences. You can even purchase a solar power system RV to keep your travel costs low.
Setting up the system is not that difficult either if you follow our guide and source all the necessary components. Calculate your energy needs, pick powerful yet efficient panels, and then invest in an appropriate inverter according to those specifications. After that, purchase a balance of systems like wires and batteries before manually installing everything together. Being careful and understanding all the components is essential before turning your system on, as electricity can be dangerous without taking safety measures!