Specializations in Nursing: What You Need to Know

The world of nursing is constantly evolving. This is not surprising, since nursing in some form has been around for centuries and exists in every corner of the globe. Nursing is not a one-size-fits-all kind of thing- there are a number of specializations to choose from.

There are a number of training options available for nurses. Your path to nursing could include a BSN, ABSN or ADN, which can be completed easier than ever from the comfort of your own home. But no matter which option you go with, the best distance ABSN courses and other nursing degrees offer a wide variety of choices.

Demand for nurses is higher than ever and continues to grow, and with strong salaries and benefits, now is a great time to take the plunge and follow your dream of becoming a nurse. Each nurse specialization offers unique opportunities. It’s up to you to decide which of these suits you and your lifestyle best.

Emergency Nurse

Are you a level-headed person who works well in stressful, fast-paced situations? Then emergency nursing may be right for you. No day is boring in an emergency room. Working in hospital emergency departments, ambulances, helicopters and sports arenas, you’ll treat people experiencing anything from mild pain to major trauma.

Forensic Nurse

Forensic nursing bridges the gap between healthcare and the criminal justice system. Treating patients who have experienced violence and sexual abuse can be difficult but eye-opening. In addition to treating patients, you may give evidence in court and testify on behalf of your patients.

Ambulatory Care Nurse

As an ambulatory care nurse, you’ll provide care, mostly pain management, in non-emergency situations outside of the hospital.

Certified Nurse Midwife

A CNM is knowledgeable about the reproductive system, pregnancy and birth. Working with mothers who have fairly low-risk pregnancies, you’ll support them and their families through pregnancy, birth and postpartum care. You may also work with people experiencing reproductive health issues and menopause or those who need assistance with contraception.

Geriatric Nurse

This rewarding career involves working with senior citizens, helping them enjoy a better quality of life. Your work may take place in a hospital, retirement home or in your patients’ homes. You’ll have the great honor of caring for people who in return may impart some of their wisdom on you.

Hospice Nurse

A hospice nurse has the emotional job of caring for people who are nearing the end of their lives, usually due to terminal illness. A growing desire for end-of-life care outside of hospitals means hospice nurses are greatly in demand.

Military Nurse

Military nurses are part of the armed forces, caring for veterans in the US and internationally.

NICU Nurse

Working in the neonatal intensive care unit means working with some of the tiniest and most vulnerable members of society and supporting their parents and families.

Dermatology Nurse

The skin is the largest organ in the body, so it’s no surprise it has a whole specialization dedicated to it! Dermatological nurses work alongside dermatologists and other doctors to help people experiencing skin conditions, burns and skin-related surgery or procedures.

Camp Nurse

Have you ever been in a situation where you’re far from a hospital? People in remote, rural camps or retreats may need access to medical care. Working outside of a hospital environment, this job could involve anything from educating campers about health and safety to treating mild or severe injuries and illnesses.

Cardiac Care Nurse

The heart is a very important organ, so it’s no wonder it has its own nursing specialty. Cardiac care nurses work with patients who have experienced heart failure, heart disease or bypass surgery.

Family Nurse Practitioner

The job of a FNP is rooted in relationships. Working intimately with patients of all ages, you’ll work with patients long-term, being there for the ups and downs of their healthcare. Working with a familiar community or small group of patients means you’re aware of their long-term health and medical history and have a trusting, caring relationship with your patients.

Psychiatric Nurse

Psychiatric nurses work with patients experiencing mental health issues or psychiatric disorders such as eating disorders, substance abuse or self-harm. Working in a number of environments including hospitals, schools, rehabilitation centers and correctional facilities, you’ll provide care and support to help patients achieve their goals and improve their quality of life.

Oncology Nurse

Oncology refers to the treatment of patients with cancer, and nurses are an essential part of this. Working in settings that can be stressful and highly emotional, you’ll work alongside doctors, support patients and families, and help prevent cancer from getting worse or affecting others.

Pediatric Nurse Practitioner

This is a great job for those who love children. Working with individuals from infancy to early adulthood, PNPs get to watch their patients grow up and thrive while taking an active part in the prevention and treatment of any medical issues that arise.

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