Did you know that autism spectrum disorder is the fastest-growing developmental disability in the United States? It’s estimated that 1 in 44 children are on the spectrum, but there are still many things that people don’t know about it.
In this article, we will discuss some of the most common misconceptions about autism. We will also dispel some of the myths that have been circulating for years. So, if you want to learn more about autism, keep reading!
There Are Different Types Of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Most people think that there is only one type of autism, but this is not the case. There are actually three different types of autism spectrum disorders: autistic disorder, Asperger’s syndrome, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). Each type has its own set of symptoms and severity levels. Asperger’s syndrome is considered to be the mildest form of autism, while autistic disorder is the most severe.
Autistic Disorder
Autistic disorder is the most severe form of autism spectrum disorder. It is characterized by problems with communication, social interaction, and repetitive behaviors. Children who have autistic disorder usually have difficulty with verbal and nonverbal communication. They may also have problems with social interaction, such as greeting people, making friends, and understanding body language. In addition, they often exhibit repetitive behaviors, such as spinning in circles or flapping their hands.
Asperger’s Syndrome
Asperger’s syndrome is a less severe form of autism spectrum disorder. Children who have Asperger’s syndrome usually have normal intelligence and language skills. However, they have difficulty with social interactions and may be socially awkward. They also have trouble with change and may prefer to stick to strict routines and schedules. Many people with Asperger’s syndrome are highly gifted in specific areas, such as music or math.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)
PDD-NOS is the most common type of autism spectrum disorder. It is characterized by some symptoms of autistic disorder, Asperger’s syndrome, or childhood disintegrative disorder. Children who have PDD-NOS usually have some difficulty with communication and social interaction, but their symptoms are not as severe as those of autistic disorder or Asperger’s syndrome.
Boys Are More Likely To Get Diagnosed
Autism spectrum disorder is four times more likely to occur in boys than girls. Boys are also more likely to be diagnosed with autistic disorder, while girls are more likely to be diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome. The reason for this gender discrepancy is not fully understood, but it may be due to differences in the way that boys and girls process information. It is also possible that girls are better able to compensate for their symptoms than boys. Looking at how autism statistics change when factoring in gender can help researchers to better understand the disorder. This information can also help parents who are concerned about their child’s development.
Most People On The Spectrum Have A High IQ
Many people on the autism spectrum have a higher-than-average IQ. In fact, studies have shown that the majority of people with autistic disorder or Asperger’s syndrome have an IQ in the normal range. In fact, many people with autism are highly gifted in specific areas, such as music or math. Some people with autism are even geniuses! One famous example is Albert Einstein, who was believed to be on the autism spectrum. However, there is a small percentage of people on the autism spectrum who have an intellectual disability. This is usually due to another condition that they have, such as Fragile X syndrome. Additionally, some people on the autism spectrum may have difficulty with certain cognitive skills, such as executive functioning. This is why it is important to have your child evaluated by a multidisciplinary team of professionals. So, if you know someone with autism, don’t assume that they have a low IQ. Instead, get to know them and their interests! You might be surprised at how much you have in common.
The Cause Is Unknown
The cause of autism spectrum disorder is currently unknown. However, there are several theories that have been proposed. One theory suggests that autism is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Another theory suggests that autism is caused by problems during pregnancy or childbirth. One theory suggests that autism is caused by changes in brain development. Additionally, research has shown that there is a higher incidence of autism in families who have a history of the disorder. This suggests that there may be a genetic component to the condition. However, the specific genes involved have not yet been identified.
Some People Have Trouble Processing Their Senses
People with autism often have trouble processing their senses. This means that they may be oversensitive or undersensitive to certain stimuli. For example, some people with autism may have a strong aversion to loud noises. Others may be unable to tolerate bright lights or certain textures. Additionally, many people with autism have difficulty processing information from more than one sense at a time. This is why some people with autism may cover their ears when they are in a crowded place. They are trying to block out the excess noise so that they can focus on one thing at a time.
People On The Spectrum Like Routine And Schedules
As mentioned earlier, people with autism often prefer routines and schedules. This is because they feel more comfortable when they know what to expect. Having a set routine can help to reduce anxiety and meltdowns. It can also help people with autism to stay focused and avoid getting overwhelmed. However, it is important to be flexible with your routine. People with autism may need to change their routines from time to time, depending on their needs. For example, if a person with autism is feeling particularly anxious, you may need to adjust their schedule so that they have more downtime. Routines and schedules can also be helpful for parents of children with autism. Having a set schedule can help you to better manage meltdowns and tantrums. It can also help you to avoid overstimulating your child.
Autism spectrum disorder is a complex condition that affects people in different ways. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to managing the condition. However, there are some general things that you should know about autism. By understanding these things about autism, you can better support your loved ones who are on the spectrum. We hope this article was helpful!